Closed Rhinoplasty

Research on endonasal access, its indications and its limitations.

Research · 10 min read

John Orlando Roe and the Origins of Closed Cosmetic Rhinoplasty

John Orlando Roe’s 1887 intranasal operation is a key moment in closed rhinoplasty history. Learn what he described, how endonasal access evolved, and why modern approach selection remains individual.

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Research · 10 min read

Closed Rhinoplasty: When Endonasal Access Makes Sense

Closed rhinoplasty uses internal incisions, but an invisible external incision is not an indication on its own. This evidence-led guide explains when endonasal access may suit a plan, when broader exposure may help, and what its limits are.

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